守护进程

沙诺 posted @ 2012年10月02日 21:57 in Linux网络编程 , 858 阅读

今天写了一个简单的守护进程,算是网络编程入一下门吧

首先还是把创建守护进程的步骤写一下(5步):

1、fork()调用,创建子进程,父进程退出(这样是子进程成为一个orphan progress,进而由init进程托管)

2、调用setsid(),创建一个新的进程组,新的会话组,担任该会话组的组长,并脱离终端。(此处有疑问,还请高手解释

3、改变当前目录的根目录,chdir();

4、重设文件权限掩码,umask(0);

5、关闭不在需要的文件描述符,close()。

接下来是代码部分:

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <syslog.h>
 
#define MAXFILE 65535
 
int main(){
    pid_t pc,sid;
int i,fd,len;
char *buf = "This is a Daemon\n";
len = strlen ( buf );
pc = fork();
if( pc < 0 ){
printf("error fork\n");
exit(1);
}
else if( pc > 0 ){
exit(0);
}
openlog("update_daemon",LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
sid = setsid();
if(sid < 0){
syslog(LOG_ERR,"%s\n","setsid");
exit(1);
}
sid = chdir("/");
if(sid < 0){
syslog(LOG_ERR,"%s\n","chdir");
exit(1);
}
 
umask(0);
for(i=0; i<MAXFILE; i++){
close(i);
}
fd = open("/home/shanuo/yang.log",O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_APPEND,0600);
while(1){
if(fd < 0){
syslog(LOG_ERR,"open");
exit(1);
}
write(fd,buf,len+1);
sleep(5);
}
close(fd);
closelog();
// printf("%d\n",len);
 
  return 0;
}
这个代码是带出错处理的:采用系统日志的方式。
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